第二百零四章 关于战马的商贸(2 / 2)

钱谦益皱起眉头,北宋之亡国李丹说的也不是完全没有道理,想了一想,钱谦益却摇头一笑道:“荒谬可笑!北宋缺战马,可是我大明从来不缺战马!”

“以前不缺!可不代表以后不缺。钱大人太过想当然了。”李丹此时笑的如同春风一样和煦,

“若是钱大人不信,你可以盘算一下现在到底大明还有多少地方可以买战马。大明还有多少互市之地?”

钱谦益知道李丹是来自塞外,对战马一块比他更了解。所以李丹这样一说,他心里就是一紧,他想立即否认李丹所说,但是又怕自己错了,到时候贻笑大方。

但是他心底里直觉感觉李丹说的不对,这……这怎么可能,大明会缺战马?

李丹没有理睬钱谦益和众位翰林的疑惑,直接朗声讲道:

“北宋年间,两个最重要的对手无论是辽和西夏的马匹都超过大宋。辽国鼎盛之时,官府可调度的马匹超过百万匹,所以才有可能组织几十万的骑兵大军,纵横驰骋于天下。

就连小小的西夏,可以骑乘的马匹超过五十万匹,组织一支精锐的骑兵也不在话下。

而大宋呢,最顶峰时期,马匹也不超过20万匹,这其中能做战马的那就更少。

古往今来,骑兵强则兵力强,战马多就骑兵强,北宋面对小小的西夏为何难以彻底根除,原因很多,但是若宋有足够的战马,若有足够的骑兵,那里还有祸乱百年以上的西夏乱事?

那里会有对辽的连番败仗呢?”

李丹家里有马场,对于战马养的也多,各方面资料也收集的多,所以李丹讲起来头头是道,哪怕钱谦益他们几个虽对李丹恼火异常,李丹说出说宋朝因为缺乏战马而被动的原因,他们几个也不得不连连点头,表示叹服。

顿了一顿,李丹接着说道:“大明洪武、永乐年间,由于战乱不停,朝廷一由太仆寺建立官府的马场大批养马。二要求北方每户养马一匹,南方则11户养马一匹。而且还在边境之地,和归附我们的蒙古部落开行马市,以茶换马。

早先全国九边加起来军马至少有四十万匹,京师驻军之马匹有十五六万。百姓养的马匹还有二十多万,驿马又将近七八万匹,全国之官马将近有百万匹之多。

可是,随着天下太平,边境无事,战马所需越来越少。但是养马的负担越来越重,百姓宁可做流民,也不愿意养马。

而且现在马市换不到好马,不光百姓不养马,就连官方的马场都被有权势的藩王霸占,养马的军户纷纷逃散。

现在太仆寺你们去问一问,他们一年能送给军队多少马匹?

现在官府要大量的马匹,最多的战马还是只能从各个互市之地来采买。

而互市今年因为林丹汗之乱,皇上将和蒙古人的互市近乎全部关闭。现在能有互市的,就只有我的地盘上,还有大量的马匹可以买卖。

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