第四卷 中平元年 78 开阳连营屯兵地 陶谦厚待泰山军(1 / 2)

三国之最风流 赵子曰 1735 字 2023-03-31

彭城、琅琊二郡,一在广陵西北,一在广陵北边,而彭城稍近,琅琊较远。

刘备、关羽等返程之日,去见臧霸的程嘉却是刚到开阳县外。

开阳,是琅琊的郡治,也是臧霸现在的屯兵处。

臧霸等泰山兵名为一部,实则下边又分为数营。

臧霸是一营,孙观、吴敦、尹礼、昌豨四人又各是一营。

孙观诸人和臧霸一样,皆是泰山郡人,他们之所以不在泰山郡,而在琅琊郡,其中自有缘故。

细分之,这数人可分为两类。

一类是与臧霸一样,是受到朝廷通缉的亡命之徒,为避捕缉,因而潜逃至此。

泰山郡的人一旦犯事,受到官寺通缉,大多就会逃到琅琊郡来。

这是因为两个缘故。

一个是地理上的缘故:琅琊在泰山的东边,两郡接壤,然却分属二州,也即兖州的官吏管不到徐州来,同时,琅琊郡又临海,万一有事,也不致无路可以再逃,尚可浮海入岛遁藏。

一个是人文上的缘故:因为两郡接壤,所以虽是分属二州,但郡中的士人、百姓却来往甚密,两郡的豪强、轻侠之辈也是互通声气,惺惺相惜,——不说前者,只说后者,往前几十年,泰山、琅琊这块儿地方出现过两次大的叛乱,一次是永兴二年的东郭窦、公孙举之乱,一次是延熹三年的劳丙之乱,俱声势浩大,尤其前者,众至三万,历经两年多方才被段颎击败,而这两次大的叛乱都是两郡一起叛乱,只由此就可看出这两郡轻侠、豪强的关系有多紧密。

所以,泰山郡的轻侠、豪强之辈一旦犯上命案,被朝廷追缉,往往便会逃到琅琊郡来。

再一类则是臧霸的故友,这几人中有的是臧霸早年就结识的知交好友,臧霸逃到琅琊来后,他们也跟着来了,落地在此。

不管是和臧霸一样,受通缉而逃到琅琊的,又或者是主动跟从臧霸来到琅琊的,因为俱是泰山郡人,所以在这琅琊地界,他们彼此交好,同气连枝,众人之中,又以臧霸的出身最好,名声最高,为人也最被人服气,所以在从陶谦起兵后,他们便共以臧霸为帅。

他们这几个人,包括臧霸在内,虽是在徐州起得兵,现也屯驻在徐州境内,但他们麾下的将士中,徐州人不多,却大多是泰山郡人,来源有二,一部分是因触犯律法而隐匿在琅琊的泰山亡命,大部分则是臧霸等人在起兵后陆续从泰山召来的悍勇之徒。

泰山郡这个地方,“郡接山海”,素来民风剽悍,贼寇丛生,前文提到的两次叛乱俱是在桓帝时,而事实上在更早之前的顺帝年间,也即五十年前,泰山郡就有大股的盗贼屯聚,“郡兵常千人,追讨不能制”,常设千人以上的郡兵,亦对郡中的寇贼无可奈何。

泰山既民风如此,臧霸等人起兵后,以臧霸的名号相召,自是不愁无人前来投奔,从泰山来琅琊投奔臧霸等人的,有成股的贼寇,亦有成群的当地轻侠。

也因为这个缘故,因为臧霸等人麾下的将士多是亡命、贼寇、轻侠,因而虽然较之荀贞的部曲,他们在操练、军纪、战阵上有欠缺,可如论战斗力却是不差。

琅琊在徐州的最北边,是徐州的北大门,臧霸诸人麾下的泰山兵如果战斗力不强,陶谦也不敢把他们放在开阳。

望见前头的开阳县城,程嘉等人暂勒马遥观,只见县城高耸,周围多有屯营,营中旌旗飘飘,虽是隔得远,看不太清楚,一股肃杀之气却亦自冲云霄。

程嘉顾对从行左右,指点前方诸营,说道:“天下精兵之地,河北是其一,丹阳是其一,泰山亦其一。久闻臧宣高之名,当年他以十八之龄便敢将门客数十,逆违太守之令,横阻山道,从郡兵手中劫下了他的父亲,而郡兵竟无敢动者,孝烈勇武,实非常人,而今他掌精兵万众,雄据开阳,独遏青、兖黄巾,为徐州北门,刚武之姿,必胜於昔。今入开阳城后,见到他,汝等且勿矜高,当循客礼,万一惹恼了他,坏了自家性命小事,误了君侯筹划方是大事啊!”

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