285 彰廉礼贤下邳行(上)(1 / 2)

三国之最风流 赵子曰 1364 字 2023-03-31

♂!

春秋时,称下邳地区为淮北地。

彭城北控齐鲁,下邳南蔽江淮,与彭城一样,下邳的战略地位也很重要。战国时,苏代对齐王说:“有淮北,则楚之东国危。”盖因淮南襟要多在上游,故东楚为下邳控扼。

陈应现为州府里的“部下邳从事”,在来下邳的路上,荀贞已经问过他下邳郡的吏治问题,并细问过荀彧下邳郡近数月来的政事如何。

如与朝中相比,荀彧现今在州中的权责就好比朝中的尚书令,一应郡县政事,无论大小,悉由他总掌,而主管州中监察的“州右部郡国从事”文直则近似朝中的御史中丞。

“中丞”又叫“中执法”,其职在“兼典兰台秘书,外督部刺史,纠察百僚”,是监察之官,——既是监察之官,却为何“兼典兰台秘书”?看似有点奇怪,其实不然,兰台秘书自然包括律令图书,正是为了让御史中丞能够在监察百官时有章可循,照章办事,所以才会使之“兼典兰台秘书”,州府里和律法、“故事”有关的图书、档案亦是由文直兼领的。

“右”者,掌领诸“部郡国从事”之意也,史诺、吕岱、陈应等都是文直的下属,平时各郡县有什么吏治上的事情,比如贪腐之类,他们都是向文直汇报,以及豪强大族如有违法事而郡县不管者,亦监报之,然后视涉事吏员品秩之高低、所犯事情严重性之大小,文直或上报给荀贞,由荀贞决定怎么处理,或直接行公文给地方,叫地方依照制度章法惩处、纠改。

是以,对东海、彭城、下邳,包括广陵、琅琊诸郡的吏治,荀贞并不是巨细皆知的,因也才会这次行州,每到一郡,他都要召负责监察这个郡事务的“部郡国从事”,详问此郡的吏治。

陈应是下邳人,荀贞用下邳人来监下邳郡,这是在显示对陈登一家的特别恩信。陈应没有辜负他的信任,不但在刺举郡中吏员上兢兢业业,而且在监察郡中豪强上亦不徇私情,包括他“同岁”家违法乱纪的事都秉公无隐,荀贞对他的工作态度和作风很满意。

同岁,即同年被选举,与后世的“同年”是一个意思。同岁得到州郡选举者,如孝廉、茂才,尤其是地域相同的,往往彼此关照,互相提携,甚至编有“同岁名”,即同岁的名录。

陈应不隐瞒同岁家触法的事,可谓大公无私了。

对下邳的吏治、治政,荀贞本就有整体上的了解,在细问过陈应和荀彧后,更是不止大的方面,小的细节也清清楚楚,数月来乐进治郡的长与短,优与过,皆了然於胸了。

和邯郸荣的以法家治郡,行权术之道较之,乐进久在军中,治郡一如治军,乃是用军法治郡,又因他性本尊重士人,后又在这方面更进一步受到荀贞的影响,在对待士族上,颇为礼重。

邯郸荣听察精敏,施政深刻诡谲,士、豪犯法,纤微必究,爪牙有过,恕之轻罚。乐进理事,凡有举措,先宣示明白,然后依之而行,无论亲疏,违即依法行惩,如事及士人,或稍原宥。

邯郸荣、乐进这两种不同的理政风格,在荀贞看来,都有值得肯定的一面,同时也都有缺点。人与人的性格不同,做事的方法也就会不同,只要优大过劣,能把郡治好,不引起广泛的民怨,对他们的缺点荀贞便都可容忍,至多提点两句,纠正一下太过火的地方。

到了下邳县中,进入郡府,荀贞登堂而坐。

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