第五五八章 关注重点(1 / 2)

1889远东枭雄 硬糖先生 960 字 2023-10-27

王启文准备提前结束训政的消息很惊人,也让一些人有了一些行动,比如兰芳的宪政党**黄克强。

他希望宪政党集团能够试着返回中国,批准宪政党在国内发展成员,如果这一点做不到也要试着在国内筹集资金,为此他可以向王启文保证不将基层组织发展到国内。

试着筹集资金是黄克强的主要任务,实际上,兰芳宪政党再过去一直接受这来自英国政府的支持,英国期望让这个与他们有一定联系的政党上台,

毕竟兰芳国家党执政时一直对英国很敌视,这让英国很不安,在兰芳宪政党夺取总统位置后英国人还高兴了一阵,

但是当他们发现兰芳宪政党上台后依然紧跟中国脚步对英态度也不如他们预期后,英国政府停止了对宪政党的财政支持,

这使宪政党顿时陷入财政拮据之中,就靠政治捐款完全是是杯水车薪,就连参加地方选举都成问题,他们急需新的资金来源。

但是眼下王启文还不想谈论这种小问题,货币和经济改革等重大问题才是他和政府中枢所关注的重点,中国的改革实际上早就开始了,跟着英法等国取消了金银本位,

从经济角度看,汇兑制和法定单一货币能有效减少市场混乱和换算的麻烦,随着各国贸易保护主义出台,都开始收拢货币提高关税门槛,

对经济的直接干预力度开始加强,只有单一货币的情况下财政部才可以有效通过利率和发行量实现直接干预,从而改变之前的自由式放任增长模式。

汇兑制并不代表可以随便发行货币,货币总量依然要根据金银储备和经济总量来发行,严格来说目前各国使用的其实是一种介于金本位和汇兑制之间的货币政策。

英国就强行隔断黄金和英镑之间的自由兑换,但英镑的价值却依然用黄金来衡量,这是有点奇怪的政策,既用黄金估算货币价值,却又隔断黄金与货币的联系,硬性规定所有交易都必须使用英镑,而在国际贸易中也必须使用英镑或其它国家的外汇,只有在外汇不足时才使用金银补偿。

这种货币政策的好处是可以随时根据国家经济需要进行调整,但需要大量金银储备支撑货币稳定。

不过中国的金银储备还是足以支撑的,欧战中各国都纷纷终止货币购买,大量采用金银交易,中国出口量虽然和美国有差距,但是依然攒下了不少的贵金属,特别是中国在整个欧战中一直和同盟国做生意,赚两头的钱,

在加上之后插手俄国事务,沙俄复辟后为了应对苏俄的进攻,高尔察克以及沙皇等人带去的大量贵重金属基本落入了中国手中,换成了枪炮弹药以及粮食。

之后对俄的军事援助,干涉以及对中亚的进攻都让中国又拿到了包括黄金,白银,钻石以及珠宝等大量的贵重金属,

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