第049章 接收(2 / 2)
1949我来自未来
堂皇的荒唐/迪恩兰德
1110 字
2023-11-06
萧将军忙道:“要得,要得。我也给你介绍一下,这位是华东军区海军副司令员林遵,这位是安东海军学校校长邓兆祥。”
小强赶紧打起精神来,面前这两位都是从国民党海军中率部起义的功臣,林遵将军是率领国民党海军第二舰队起义的首功,他策反了9条军舰,虽说其中6条不久就被国民党派飞机炸沉了,但是大大削弱了国民党的割据力量。林遵作为一个海军军官,专业素质没的说,他1924年就进入了烟抬海军学校学习,1929年被派往英国,先是在格林威治皇家海军学校就读舰艇指挥,之后进入朴茨茅斯专科学校学习舰艇原理。1937年又被派往德国学习潜艇技术,可谓是新中国海上力量不可多得的人才。
邓兆祥亦是赫赫有名,他发动了震惊中外的重庆号巡洋舰起义,这重庆号大大有名,标准排水量5200多吨,满载排水量达6600多吨,如果单就这个数据而言,小强这次引进的西宁号驱逐舰,也只有标准3250吨、满载3670吨排水量罢了,不过军舰之间要是有了代差,排水量也就是浮云了。但是在那个刚从舰炮向航母过渡的时代,这可是了不得的大船了,当初这艘船可是英国人为了抵偿被箱港英国当局代为保管中丢失的中国6艘港湾巡逻艇,而将该舰移交国民党政府充做抵账的。国民党当局将之改名“重庆号”。
在当时,“重庆号”是国民党海军中最大最强的主力战舰,被视为“王牌”军舰,不仅军政要员纷纷登舰参观,连蒋光头都在舰上召开东北战区国民党高级将领会议。那时候的中国人,觉得终于有一艘巡洋舰了,可是了不得的大事了,老蒋更是觉着这简直就是天下一等一的武器,打起内战来获胜那是小菜一碟,所以只要有机会就想炫耀一下。
那么说了半天,这重庆号战舰到底强在哪里呢?其实她是英国“阿瑞图萨”级轻巡洋舰中的一艘。对于非军事迷来说,世界上舰船级别有很多,初入门者往往被闹得眼花缭乱,最后觉得艰深难懂而放弃了解,为了让更多的朋友加入军迷行列,我们来用白菜的方式说说这分级。
这舰艇分级在大炮巨舰时代就已经基本定型了,水面舰艇中,满载排水量在500吨以上的称舰,小于等于500吨的为艇。水下的舰艇,论排水量大小,统一称为潜艇。你看,第一步就是这么简单。
接下来就把舰再分一下,能起降飞机的那就是航母,这大家都知道了;然后把剩下的舰按照个头来分,码子最大能安装最大口径舰炮的就叫战列舰;码子小点炮也小点的就叫巡洋舰,码子再小点炮也再缩缩水后就叫驱逐舰;驱逐舰再把个头和火炮缩缩水,那就成了护卫舰。你瞧,这舰艇分类一白菜后,就那么简单。
不过这是大炮巨舰时代的分类方式,但是现代海军随着电子装备,武器装备,动力装备的飞速发展,旧的分类方式已经失去意义了。试问一艘排水量才两百吨的小型导弹艇和一艘排水量两万多吨的战列舰对上面,两者造价差了十万八千里,吨位差了100倍,可是小型导弹艇上装备的4到8枚对舰导弹齐射就能要了战列舰的老命,战列舰的大炮要是击中小导弹艇也是立即送丫上西天的事。那么,花大力气追求排水量,以安装更大口径火炮的思想疑就是吃力不讨好。
现代海军的造舰思维很明确,那就是想要得到什么战术目的,就按照这个目标来设计一种舰只,就像美国最近推出的武库舰、濒海战斗舰,英国的快速火力支援舰,德国的通用护卫舰,中国的056近海作战舰等等。
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