第495章 金字塔(1 / 2)

秦宇听了并没有直接给他解释,而是四周看了看,把他带到了一处施工场地,那里有不少砖块。然后蹲下来,一言不发的搬砖码砖。

不一会儿,便码出了一座金字塔来。

“先生码的是什么?”朱元璋问道,他还没有见过这东西。

“金字塔。”秦宇道,“基本上所有的王朝,都是这种社会结构。”

指了指最下面那层,“金字塔最底层的人,数量最多的,就是普通老百姓,和传统手工业者。他们生产粮食,布匹,养活了上面所有的人。”

“上面的人都不事耕种、不劳作,但人人都要穿衣吃饭。”

“第一层的普通老百姓承受了所有压力。”

“上面几层的食物来源,穿衣来源,生活来源都是第一层。所以,上面那几层的人员,全心全意的为第一层服务,让第一层更加牢固,才是健康的金字塔。”

简单的结构展示,让朱元璋看的是一目了然,感叹道:“咱现在算是彻底明白了,以往那些帝王,搞什么驭民帝王术,有多么的愚蠢。”

“只有第一层牢固了,才能承受得住上面的压力。”

“第一层越稳,王朝的金字塔维持越久。”

“而驭民术的要旨,是在打压最底层。底层都不稳固了,王朝的金字塔自然就容易倒塌。那些帝王不想着怎么加固第一层,反而在打击第一层?”

“你说他们蠢不蠢?”

心中暗暗想道:看来咱对百姓好,实施惠民之策是极其正确的。因为这样做,是在加固大明王朝的底层根基。

就算不是出于善心,为了大明江山的稳固,也应该如此。

“这样的皇帝还真不少,他们欺压最底层百姓,自毁根基。”秦宇道,“比如说乾隆皇帝吧,他就在搞什么三十三两银子政策,让清朝从强盛迅速走向衰败。”

“想乾隆那样的皇帝,并非个例。”

说完,秦宇又指了指第二层,道:“这第二层,是封建士绅、地主阶层。他们距离第一层最近,直接从老百姓那里攫取财富。”

“也是他们头顶最直接的压力。”

“如果第二层对第一层压力过重,照样会导致金字塔崩塌。”

“不错!”朱元璋道,“所以整治士绅地主,是重中之重。”

“在这里,很多封建皇帝,又出现了认知偏差。”秦宇道。

“什么认知偏差?”朱元璋问道。

“古代很多帝王,居然觉得第二层士绅地主,才是王朝的根基。”秦宇道,“于是他们提出了,与士绅共天下的口号!”

“崇祯皇帝一开始就是这么喊的。”

“其结果呢,他在最后亡国,上吊的时候喊出了另外一个,天下文臣皆可杀的口号。恐怕在那个时候他才彻底明白,他的老祖宗朱元璋想和百姓共天下的想法,是多么的英明睿智。自己想要和士绅共天下的想法错的有多离谱。”

“不止是崇祯皇帝觉得士绅是根基,就连春秋战国时期的一些口号里面的‘民’指的都是士绅,而不是底层百姓。”

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