第一章、苴鉏去之(1 / 2)

汉魏文魁 赤军 0 字 2021-04-06

建安十五年四月,在曹操假模假式三辞三让以后,终于接受了封王的诏命,从此即为魏王,位列三公与诸侯王之上——理论上除了皇帝、皇后、太子、皇太后、太皇太后……之外,再无人可比曹操尊贵。同时,并增上党郡入魏。 </p>

翌月下诏,封吕布为凉公,以金城、武威、张掖、酒泉、敦煌五郡为凉国——因为魏氏群臣商量来去,暂时还以羁縻吕布为要,既然他想要五个郡,那就给他五个郡呗,反正都是人口不超过五万的荒僻地方。而既然曹操不希望吕布哪怕在名义上地盘儿比自己大,干脆再给魏国增一上党,可矣。 </p>

消息传至成都,刘备勃然大怒,拍案喝骂道:“老贼篡僭之心,昭然若揭矣!” </p>

其实刘玄德根本就没有他所表xiàn出来的那么愤怒,因为曹操篡位之势已成,明眼人都能瞧得出来,刘备也早有心理准备了。他甚至还忍不住会想,明明可以一步迈上帝位的,偏要作乔拿势,先封个王——曹操真是老啦,做事竟如此拖泥带水,要是换了老子…… </p>

此必老贼忌我与吕布也,乃不得不迂缓以进耳。 </p>

刘备的野心并不在曹操之下,当然若说曹操篡汉、刘备拥汉,话也不能算错。终究刘备为汉室宗亲——即便世繁而不能考,起码是同姓啊——对炎汉的感情比曹操要深得多,况且即便他篡位称帝,朝名也是不会改的,仍然会叫做“汉”。以示正统。 </p>

于是刘备即召聚群臣。商议对策。一来曹操封王了。咱们即便只是口头上抗议,也得拿出方案来;二则一旦曹操巩固了关东领地,必然西征,首要打击的便是益州,必须预作准备。 </p>

蜀郡太守、振威将军长史法正法孝直率先提yì,既然曹操封王,主公也当称王,乃可与之拮抗也。许靖、庞羲、射援等尽皆附议,而另一名益州重臣——治中从事庞统庞士元却冷眼旁观,不发一语。 </p>

刘备瞧瞧激昂陈词的法正,再瞧瞧正襟危坐的庞统,脸上虽然一如既往仿佛戴了面具一般毫无表情,实际额头青筋微跳,心中大感恚怒。 </p>

此前从关中撤兵,回至成都州署,他屁股还没坐热呢,就先后接到了对法正和庞统的劾奏。对于法孝直。乃劾其破坏法纪,自作威福。擅杀无罪;对于庞士元,则劾其欺瞒主上,引用私人。其实这些事儿刘备全都心知肚明啊,只为“水至清则无鱼”,故用其长而掩其短,假装闭着眼睛瞧不见罢了,如今被人当面揭破,但觉头痛无比。 </p>

可是倘若就这些罪名还则罢了,至于有劾法正不识小大之势,乃至关中之战徒劳无功者,有劾庞统不能保证粮秣输送,致使大军粮尽而退者——一句话,这回咱们失败的根由,全都在法、庞二人头上——这就太明显是诛心之论,党同伐异啦。 </p>

荆州士和东州士虽然都是外来户,但根据入益的时间先后,以及原从刘备或自刘璋处投顺为区隔,各成系统,相互攻诘,此亦刘备预料中事也。他原本就打算先想办法弥合这两个集团之间的矛盾,等稳固了益州以后,再挥师北伐的,结果为救孙吴,仓促出兵,反使矛盾激化。 </p>

简单而言,益州的大饼就这么大块儿,原本就为蜀地土著和东州士抢吃的状况,结果突然又空降来一伙刘备集团,那就更不够分啦。倘若东州士多被清洗,自然能够空出一部分利益来容纳荆州士,问题以法正为首的东州士降者甚多,而刘备也为了尽kuài稳dìng蜀地局势,大肆招降纳叛,前事不究,导zhì分饼的旧人没少几个,新人又增加无数,饼却还是那么大,怎么可能不出事儿呢? </p>

所以刘备在接到这些劾状以后,就赶紧全都给按下了,以安法正、庞统之心,同时他又把上奏的几名中级臣僚(当然不会是庞统亲自弹劾法正,法正亲自弹劾庞统啦,全都指使党羽先探探路)贬往外郡,以作警告。两派相争,刘备急于寻找一名超脱于荆州、东州之上的人士来设谋解难,或者加以制约,但问题左右瞧瞧,自己元从党中也就简宪和略微还算有点儿政zhì头脑——孙公祐就是一迂腐书生;关、张、赵等但识用兵,不识为政;夏侯纂出为广汉太守,不在成都。 </p>

于是只好矬子里拔将军,把简雍召来密谈,将心中的担忧和顾虑合盘托出。简雍说啦:“孝直、士元,皆骄傲者也,岂甘下人?主公得此二杰,若使和睦,可定天下,但恐不能并立耳。”说完叹了口气:“若正方、元直辈,虽其稍逊,却堪共济。” </p>

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