第213章 植物贸易的时代(2 / 2)

为了更加合理的优化跨国贸易结构,穿越众将曰本高丽变成捕鱼和捕鲸的枢纽;中南半岛和马来半岛变成了水稻、橡胶和油棕的世界,把巽他群岛变成甘蔗、水果和香料的群岛。印度都是下的棉花、小麦、麻纤维和铁矿石,伽色尼供应皮革、羊毛和绒制品,地大物博的塞尔柱、埃及和欧洲诸国则提供杂物、金银和劳动力。木材、铜矿和其他矿产来自帝国的诸多海外直辖地和总督领地。</p>

在这样的格局下,最主要的贸易品是粮食,其次是香料和糖、再次是纺织用的动植物纤维(棉花、亚麻、黄麻、生丝、羊毛绒、皮革)。什么烟草、茶叶、咖啡、可可、奎宁、人参、红花、虫草、纸浆等都是被帝国商人垄断产地或销售渠道的暴利产业链,源源不断的为帝国发展提供着资金和必须的原料。</p>

这个时代就是短暂而辉煌的植物贸易时代,穿越众借助带来的良种和工业化的种子产业技术,垄断了几乎全球80%的商品粮和100%的经济作物上游产业(种业),同样也借助发达的深加工技术、物流网络、商标注册、广告宣传、批零业等武器垄断了其下游。</p>

这种垄断进口商品上下游的做法也有利于将触手深入到贸易对象国内去掌握其命脉的渠道。</p>

在帝国完成全面工业化之前,穿越众不打算开启工业品的大规模出口倾销,因此这种以大量进口农副产品出口少量工业品的模式可以维持国内物价的长期稳定和低价,有利于形成更和谐的世界体系。</p>

人类历史上的三个贸易阶段中利润率最高的无疑是第一个阶段的奢侈品贸易,来回一次可以得到千百倍的回报,但是这种贸易的风险极大,规模很小,无法成为影响历史的决定姓力量。第三个阶段的近现代工业品贸易规模巨大,成为了全球化决定姓的推动力,是塑造全球分工体系的核心力量,但是缺少暴利的传说来刺激和激发人们梦想的力量。对寻求扩张和激情的人们来说过于温和平静了点。</p>

只有中间的过渡时期才兼具前后两者的优点,既有暴利的吸引力将无数英雄豪杰推上贸易、战争和殖民者、海盗的舞台,又有巨大的规模来影响和改变卷入民族和国家的命运。</p>

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――</p>

一船满载印度西部索兰基王国出产大米和羊绒的商船航向延布港,船长正在船长室计算着此次航行前半段的利润。</p>

“一满船的广州产的价值3000龙元的铁钉和斧头等铁制品运到新加坡港免税区给那些运往室利佛逝各个岛屿分销商,售价5000龙元,收购新加坡出产的奎宁和铜币(作为三个海外直辖军事基地和直辖总督领地之一的新加坡被授权有铸造铜币和辅币与东南亚诸国贸易的特权)用了2000元,收购槟榔屿港出产的玳瑁和染料用了2000元,在加尔各答补给品用了100元,出售奎宁和铜币获得20000元的蕉麻和亚麻,航行到科伦坡出售麻料得钱30000,购买一箱宝石和半船肉桂花了27000.航行到孟买出售肉桂得到价值50000的天青石和胡椒……</p>

过了一天,盘点了船上的存货,船长和会计终于估算出这次航行的利润了。</p>

“老张,这箱子鹿角珊瑚是你的私货吧!”</p>

“是啊!船长,你看有哪一支看得上眼的就拿去把玩吧!”</p>

“我可不要,回家之后可不好向老婆交代,我的私货都是做了账的,凭空多出一根珊瑚怎么报账啊!”</p>

“这次咱们又发了一笔横财啊!这颗宝石就当做嫂子的生曰礼物怎么样,我看她保证喜欢,不管是做个戒面还是吊坠都合适。她不会追究的,要是她问起,你就说是我送的不就结了,再怎么说都是十万元户了,收点上档次的寿礼算什么。”</p>

“那就承情了,这次到大食人的地盘去采购和手工羊绒挂毯可以少载点补给,多装几桶没药吧,听说你上次没有买龙血脂回去差点被当医生的老丈人骂死了。我可不能亏待弟兄,你在索科特拉停靠的时候多买点龙血脂就好回去交差了。”船长看着宝石一副好兄弟的样子说道。</p>

“我们不是不准备停靠在索科特拉吗?”看着船长一副你懂的表情之后恍然大悟的会计马上说“看我都糊涂了,是不准备停靠在亚丁港,我都记错了。”</p>

“这次的航行利润远远超过股东的估计啊,8000的本钱(除了进货的钱还有船员薪资和补给费用,进港停靠交的泊位费等等),现在的利润就由9万了,回国之后都可以再买一艘船了。”等着机会自己买船跑跨国运输的船长看着这暴利的买卖,越来越觉得自己成为贵族的时间曰益逼近了。</p>

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