“那你可知万历三十年的黄册上，应天府有多少人口？”
“臣当年也是跟着殿下去了黄册库的，只是时隔五年多了，臣有些想不起来了。”
“呵呵，还好，六十三万。”
“嘶~~殿下，这就是说，但是我们应天府这八县，就隐瞒了近七成的人口？那这样算下来，我大明现在黄册上的五千五百多万口，真要清查完了，岂不是要到两万万以上？”
“估计没有这么多。毕竟江南这些地方是膏腴之地，隐户和流民极多，其他地方的比例肯定没有这么夸张。但真要全部查清楚了，吾估计，我大明的实际人口，至少在一万万三千万以上。”
朱由栋敢这么说，当然是有依据的。
大明洪武二十六年，帝国在彻底完成传统汉族聚居区的统一后，完成了第二次，也是真正意义上的第一次黄册修订。那时候得益于老朱的高压，大明帝国上下谁都不敢炸刺儿。所以，那一次的人口统计数据是最真实的：6054万。
当时人口第一大府是苏州府：235万。应天府八县‘只有’120万人，比松江府还要少一万，只排在全国第三。
可谁又曾料到，这个120万就是朱由栋之前，大明两百多年来，应天府的最高人口纪录呢？
应天府如此，全国也是如此。大明建国至今，除了东南沿海遭遇过倭寇袭扰，北部边境地区经常遭遇蒙古入侵之外。两百多年来，整个腹心之地并没有什么大的战争、动乱和瘟疫。可是两百多年下来，万历三十年的黄册显示，全国居然只有5500万人口，比建国初期还要少500多万。
1612年十月一日，朱由栋在南华宫召开总结大会，其幕府成员，所有工作队队长全部参会。
“……得益于诸位的忠诚奉献，本次应天府人口普查工作顺利完成……普查结果，触目惊心。这正说明我们的工作是极有意义的，对于这个国家，这个民族，是极为重要的！接下来，我们要对工作队的人员进行充实、调整。各队要以老带新，培养出更多的队员，轮流交替的在其他各府、各布政司逐步的进行人口普查工作。诸位，这是一份艰辛而长久的工作，随着普查工作的推进，各地的刁民将变得越来越狡猾，越来越善于和诸位对抗。而我们的工作，却会离我们的大本营越来越远，得到军队支持和保护的力度也会越来越小。但是，即便如此，我们也必须坚定的将这项工作持续下去！孤准备用三到五年的时间，切实的完成全国的人口普查，让整个天下在朝廷面前再次透明！诸位，请告诉孤，你们有信心么？”
“愿为殿下效死！大明之天下，必将重新透明！”
……
散会之后，朱由栋刚刚从主位上走下，就看到王承恩拼了命的向自己招手。
“何事如此着急？”
“小爷，魏公公刚刚赶到，千岁爷他，薨了！”
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