第541章 不交税,没保护(1 / 2)

抢救大明朝 大罗罗 1377 字 2022-05-25

汉阳门外,赫然矗立着几座用木料搭建起来的粮库,占据着交通最便利的地段。还有几座同样规模的粮库,正在紧张的施工当中。不过这几座巨大的粮库当中,却都是空空如也的。

往年的这个时候,来自湖广各地的粮船,已经挤爆了汉口和武昌的各处码头。来来往往的马车和人力拖车上都堆满沉重的米包,贩运粮食的商贩,装船卸货的苦力,还有操帆驾船的船工,熙熙攘攘的数以万计,都围绕着汉口、武昌的码头忙碌不停。

可是从去年冬天一直到现在,都是冷冷清清的,拢共也没多少石粮食运过来!

“湖广足,天下余......现在湖广不足,东南还能有余吗?”

再有几日就要启程离开的朱慈烺站在汉阳门城楼上,一边观望着汉阳门码头的情形,一边低声自语着。

李自成的确挑了个好日子出兵江汉,正好是崇祯十八年秋收之后和米粮被贩运到汉口、武昌之前的这个点。

东南现在人多地少,而且经济作物种植得太多,粮食是不能自给的,需要从盛产米粮的湖广购入。

从经济角度而言,这是没有问题的。湖广有两亿亩土地,其中水田近半,人口又不算太密,所以哪怕田土地收成不是很好,也有足够多的富裕粮食可以卖给东南。

而东南的人口太多,土地不宽,又沿着大江大海,水运便利,赶上大航海时代后正好可以大量出口丝棉茶叶换取白银,然后再购入湖广米养人。

这就是明末南方市场经济的必然选择!

朱慈烺统治东南后虽然知道这种经济循环是存在风险的——湖广地区并不在朱慈烺的牢牢掌控当中,而且还受到敌对势力的威胁!但是他又有什么力量去对抗东南自由化的市场?

他能用一纸令旨就迫着下面改桑为稻吗?这是夺人钱财,是杀人父母......

而且一旦东南改桑为稻,南京、苏州、杭州、扬州、松江等五大纺织中心就得出现大量的失业人口。城市贫民又得闹腾起来了......他们可是朱慈烺这个封建皇太子最害怕的无产阶级!

站在朱慈烺背后的湖北巡抚丘瑜听了太子爷的话,也没什么好的建议,只好安慰他说:“千岁爷,现在已经有不少米商愿意在水军的保护下去湖北收米了......到下个月,应该就能有几百万石运去江南了。”

去年湖北的收成其实还行,如果不是李自成出兵的时间太好,左梦庚那杀千刀的又把汉口、武昌的商船掠走了,现在早就有上千万石湖北米运去江南了。

而这些日子因为江南米价上涨,许多东南的商人都四处搜罗木船,现在正陆陆续续向武昌、汉口而来,准备贩米而下,大发一票了。

朱慈烺回头看了眼丘瑜一眼,然后又将目光投向了湖南巡抚何腾蛟和知荆州府堵胤锡。

“何卿,堵卿,你二位在湖广为官多年,了解地方情况,说说看吧!”

何腾蛟道:“丘世伯(丘瑜是伯爵)言之有理,现在只要湖北地方能够安定下来,粮商敢下去收米,几百万石总是有的。虽不及往年,但也能稍解东南缺粮之困。

另外,湖南去岁收成也不错,只是因为武昌、汉阳二府失陷,长江粮船大多被左梦庚所掠,才无法将粮食运出来的。只要朝廷能打通湘江和长江之间的航道,湖南至少能运出一千万石白米!”

堵胤锡却摇摇头,面色凝重:“千岁爷,民以食为天!粮食的事情可不能有半点疏漏。现在东南人口云集,而粮食又不能自给,全赖湖广努力供应。湖广虽然田宽,但是这两年被流寇所扰,产出亦大不如前。湖南收购一千万石白米许是能够办到的,可是湖北......臣觉得不行啊!”

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