第960章 主公,您跳进鹿儿岛湾都洗不清了!(1 / 2)

抢救大明朝 大罗罗 1377 字 2022-05-25

萨摩国,鹿儿岛城。

萨摩藩主岛津纲贵的祖父岛津光久,现在号称隐居,但实际上却依然大权在握,甚至超过了他担任藩主的时候。

因为当藩主就得参觐交代,定期去江户侍奉德川将军。而江户距离萨摩国的鹿儿岛城实在太远,所以光久耗费在路上和在江户居住的时间,远远比他在鹿儿岛城处理政务的时间要长。

而日本国当时的国内通讯条件很差,没有邮驿体系,从萨摩国传递消息去江户动辄数月。所以在岛津光久以藩主名义执政的时代,他对藩国的掌控还不如现在有力呢!

不过他对萨摩藩的掌控再有力,也改变不了萨摩藩的一项基本“藩情”——武士太多!

武士在当下的日本是有双重定义的,一是身份;二是职业。

只要是武士家庭出身的男子,只要不剃度出家,身份就是武士,哪怕再穷困潦倒,也是一名高人一等,拥有带刀权和姓氏的武士。如果平民冒犯武士,武士还有权砍人!

当然了,有权砍人并不等于可以随便砍人。因为平民也是有主君的,打狗都得看主人,何况砍人?大致来说,除非是自己的属民,否则砍完以后就有一大堆的麻烦。被砍死的平民的主君肯定要来找麻烦,如果这个平民的主君很不巧是将军大人,那么砍人的武士就会被绑缚官所,等待裁定......堂堂武士,被人五花大绑捉去等候发落,说不定还要供人参观,还要不要脸面了?

如果被砍的平民属于某个实力强大又不好说话的藩,那么砍人的武士很有可能被这个藩派出的藩士砍死——平民向藩主交税的,都让人砍了,藩主大人还怎么收税?

而且藩主大人也要面子的,下面的平民随便被外人砍了,面子怎么办?不砍回来,那不成笑柄了?

总之,砍人权是有的,但是砍之前最好先掂量一下,可别闹到最后得划肚皮谢罪——可疼了!

而武士的另一重定义就是职业了。日本武士最初就是个职业,就是公卿的家丁打手,只是后来逆袭掌权,操翻了公家,夺取了政权,才牛气起来的。牛起来以后,为了固化阶级,才有了靠投胎当武士的门槛。但是会投胎的人永远比能当上武士的人要多!

因为武士的名额是有限的,而且武士家庭也不搞计划生育,放开了生啊!

另外,武士还是有点特权,看着也挺威风,飞黄腾达的机会也比较多,所以很少有人肯退群。

所以日本所有的藩,都存在武士(指身份)越来越多的趋势。而每个藩能够发出去的俸禄,能够分配出去的领地,却是有限的。大致上说,日本各藩所雇用武士的数量是和石高挂钩的。通常一万石石高,最多也就能养得起250个武士——这只是理论上的最多!因为藩财政花钱的地方很多,也不能都养武士,而且藩主自己也得花钱啊!

就算这个藩主可以天天咸菜下饭,可是藩主的排场和参觐交代的花费是省不了的。

另外,武士的俸禄也要高低,不是平均的。拿钱少的武士,每年只有二三十石糙米,多的可以得到几千石!

所以一万石石高通常也就养几十个武士罢了,以萨摩藩的七十二万五千石来说,养个三四千五士也就顶天了。

可是在萨摩藩,拥有武士身份的人实在实在太多了!

因为萨摩岛津家在战国时代曾经阔过,在岛津家十六代当主岛津义久执政期间,岛津家几乎一统九州。后来又因为丰臣秀吉的九州征伐而不得不降伏,作为降伏的代价,岛津家的领地被裁减到六十万五千石。后来因为出兵琉球,德川幕府又把萨摩藩在琉球的权益折算了十二万石,总共就是七十二万五千石。

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