第2132章 天可汗破阵,皇阿玛挨(1 / 2)

抢救大明朝 大罗罗 1424 字 2022-05-25

崇祯十五年六月二十六日,日近正午。

在盖州清河口以南宽阔的原野上,兵甲蔽野,旗帜遮天。五个明军步兵团下辖的20个千人营,组成了前后两列大横队,向着清河河口的清军大阵,缓缓而行。

所谓的大横队,其实是由几个或者更多的千人方阵营拼成的。通常的组合是前后摆两列,两列之间还要留下足够宽敞的同道,以便让前后两列大横队中的千人方阵营可以相互替换。这样就能让各个方阵营的官兵们可以轮流休息、轮流作战。

另外,由于组成大横队的千人方阵的攻防能力都相当不错。所以这种千人方阵也可以离开大队单独在战场上移动。

如果掩护方阵的骑兵比较得利,这些方阵营甚至可以组成纵队进行快速移动——纵队移动起来很方便,一个跟着一个就行了。如果步兵的体力足够,或者他们的负重很轻,甚至可以跑步行动!

和这种小方阵拼成大横队的队形相比,清军现在摆出的空心大阵就是个很难挪动的阵形。

空心大阵有四条边儿,里面还一大堆杂七杂八的部队,要挪动就得配合好了一起动。必须有极高的训练水平才能井然有序的移动,要不然一动就散,散了就完。

所以在野外战场上,没有骑兵掩护的步兵,真的是很难进行机动的。

而机动性,就是战斗力啊!

别以为只有骑兵才讲究机动性,步兵只管列阵不动就行了......实际上,步兵的机动性和骑兵同样重要,因为不能机动的步兵很容易被敌人的骑兵活活困死、饿死、渴死......

另外,在双方列阵交战的时候,步兵的机动性一样很重要。

因为骑兵在攻击步兵大阵的时候,往往会用车轮战攻击一点。攻击一方一波一波连着打,不让挨打的步兵休息,也不让敌人的其他步兵队顶上来轮换,直到将这些步兵累垮,再一举将之击溃。

所以在重甲步骑兵横行战场的时代,重甲骑兵的车轮攻击,十之八九是可以击垮列队而战的重甲步兵!

因为重甲步兵真的是个体力活,后世玩过全甲格斗的壮汉都知道,一次全甲战斗也就打个几分钟,一天也就打个一二十场,再多他们就受不了啦!

而且那些玩全甲都是彪形大汉啊!上大街上随便拉几个人过来,穿上几十斤的甲,别说打人了,连走路都喘啊!

实际上,全甲步兵才是冷兵器时代最辛苦的兵种,比披甲的重骑苦多了。因为重骑兵可以人借马力,而且骑兵冲阵都是一波而决,对耐力的要求并不特别高。

那种骑在马背上耍关刀的故事,都是假的,没人有那力气。

而重甲步兵没有办法取巧,就得实打实的拼力气、比耐力。力气用尽,性命也就交待了。而一个人的力气再大,耐力再好,也没办法应付一波一波的车轮战。

所以重甲骑兵对上重甲步兵,赢面其实是很大的。

至于满洲那帮巴图鲁玩的下马重甲步兵,则是冷兵器时代的巅峰了,比骑射和冲阵高端多了——骑射被后世吹得很厉害,其实在马背上拉不了太长太硬的弓,所以射出的箭镞威力不大,而且在颠簸的马背上射箭准头也差。而且骑兵目标多大啊,敌人可以射人射马!

而重骑冲阵往往是在敌阵散乱之后才发起的致命一击。如果敌阵坚而不乱,冲击往往不能奏效。

而且要抵挡重骑冲击也不需要全甲步兵,只有能举着长枪列出个方阵,面对骑兵冲击的气势不崩溃,一般都能挡住重骑兵的几轮冲击......

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